By Sandra Naranjo Bautista

Public sector leaders make dozens of small decisions every day. Competing deadlines. Endless meetings. A full inbox before the day has even started.

Meanwhile, decisions still have to be made, teams need direction, and policies need to move forward.

When leaders operate in constant mental overload, small commitments slip, decisions drift — and important work gets lost without anyone noticing.

Here are three ways effective leaders protect their mental bandwidth and make sure work actually moves. Try one this week and see the difference.

1. Reduce Cognitive Load: Stop Using Your Brain as Storage

When your brain becomes a storage unit for tasks, reminders, and loose commitments, your ability to think strategically deteriorates. Instead of analyzing problems or making trade-offs, you spend mental energy trying to remember everything.

But there’s a second effect that is easier to miss:

When commitments only exist in your head, no one else can see them.

That’s how small decisions get lost, follow-ups don’t happen, and teams lose clarity about what was agreed.

The issue is not memory.

It’s that the work is not visible.

The solution is simple: move commitments out of your head and into reliable systems.

Three practical ways to unload your mind.

  1. Take notes in meetings. Not every word — just decisions, next steps, and who is doing what by when.
  2. Keep ONE running list of everything you need to do. When tasks are scattered across notebooks, emails, and sticky notes, priorities become invisible. One list makes trade-offs visible.
  3. End your day with a two-minute “brain sweep.” Write down anything unresolved — tasks, reminders, open loops. Your brain stops rehearsing them overnight, and you start the next day clearer.

If it’s not visible, it’s already at risk.

2. Help Your Future Self Follow Through

Many implementation problems start with something simple: someone forgot to follow up.

Not because they are careless — but because modern work environments overload memory.

Strong leaders do not rely on memory. They design systems that help their future selves execute. Two tools can make a big difference.

These systems do something simple but critical: they bring work back at the moment a decision is needed.

Use your inbox as a reminder mechanism

One of the most practical tools I recommend is the snooze button in your inbox. It allows you to temporarily hide a message and have it reappear exactly when you need to take action.

Waiting for input before finalizing a briefing?
Snooze the email until the day before the deadline.

Need to follow up next week?
Snooze it until the morning you need to do it.

The message disappears now and returns when the decision moment arrives.

No mental tracking required.

Use cue-based plans

Reminders don’t always need a specific time. Sometimes, the best triggers are situational.

Research shows that follow-through improves when an action is tied to a clear cue: When X happens, I will do Y.

A few examples:
• When I sit down at my desk after lunch, I’ll send the update to the director.
• When I open the project folder on Thursday, I’ll finalise the talking points.
• When the procurement dashboard updates on Monday, I’ll review the new submissions.

These “if–then” plans remove the need to remember.

You are not relying on discipline — you are designing the moment when action happens.

3. Make It Easy (For Yourself and Others)

When people are overwhelmed, they avoid tasks that feel ambiguous or complicated.

In government organizations — where everyone already has competing priorities — small sources of friction often stall progress.

Work doesn’t stop because people disagree. It stops because the next step is unclear or too heavy.

One responsibility of leadership is to make the next step obvious.

Small design choices can accelerate decisions.

When asking input from your boss:

  • Keep the email short — nobody has time for long paragraphs.
  • Put the main ask in bold so it’s skimmable.
  • If they need to send a letter, write a draft for them.

You are not just communicating — you are reducing the effort required to say yes or move forward.

When planning your own tasks:

  • Break big tasks into the next smallest action. Instead of adding “Write the report” to your to-do list, write “Draft bullet points for Section 1”.
  • Set things up the night before so you can start without thinking.

The easier the first step, the more likely the task moves forward.

In overloaded systems, friction — not intention — is often what slows things down.

Leaders who reduce friction create momentum for everyone else.

Leadership starts with protecting judgment

Leadership in government is not just about strategy. It is also about managing yourself. Protecting the conditions that allow good judgment to happen is one way to do it.

  • Clear your mind so you have space to think.
  • Design reminders so things happen at the right moment.
  • Reduce friction to move things faster.

These adjustments are small.

But without them, important work doesn’t fail. It gets delayed, displaced — and sometimes lost entirely.

Protecting your mental space is not personal efficiency. It’s what allows work to move.